Akan, Crow and Minangkabau matrilineal systems
July 2011
I came across an
academic paper written by one Lynn Thomas (a professor currently at
Pomona college in California) which is most interesting, as I think it
sheds further light on what I wrote in The Akan Bookrelating
to the Matrilineal systems of the Akan of West Africa, the
Plains Native American Crow people and the Minangkabau people of
Sumatra in Indonesia. The reference for the article for Professor
Thomas' paper is at the end of this article. Those who have access to
JSTOR and to other such online article repositories may be able to
access it. Below is the abstract of
the article which written in 1980:
"Akan
societies of West Africa have unskewed kinship terminologies quite
similar to those of the Sumatran and Minangkabau, and they also have
kinterm systems with Crow-type skewing. Minangkabau has no skewing.
Parallel examinations of kinship-related institutions in Akan and
Minangkabau provide grounds for a (necessarily partial) accounting of
the kin termino-logical differences. The hypothesized greater emphasis
in Akan norms on individualized property holding, inheritance and
succession, and the Akan avunculocal residence norm, may have provided
conceptual bases for the Akan skewing rule. The hypothesized greater
emphasis in Minangkabau norms on corporate lineage property holding,
and the uxorimatrilocal residence norm, may be significant correlates
of the absence of a skewing rule in Minangkabau. [kinship, West Africa,
social organization, language and culture, Sumatran, Indonesian
Societies]"
The academic jargon may
be interesting to some. Much of it pertains to anthropology. All of
that just basically means that the Akan matrilineal system has facets
that are quite similar to those of the Minangkabau while at the same
time having facets similar to the Native American Crow (hence the term
Crow-type skewing being applicable to the Akan). The Minangkabau
however do not have such similar Crow-type facets in their system so
Crow-type skewing does not apply to their matrilineal system.
Let me just point out
that my interpretation of this particular instance of Professor Thomas'
work is mine and mine alone. The vast majority of academics operate
within the framework of mainstream thinking and will write off what I
have said here as nonsense, however that is never the case for those
employed to do "top secret" (and higher classified) work, some of which
come closer to aspects of scientific work beyond the mainstream
paradigms of thought. So this article is not being written for your
regular academic, who probably still believes that SETI is yet to be
successful in finding extraterrestrial life and who will dismiss others
talking about the real deal as disillusioned if not worse. So please,
let no mainstream academic or other in-the-box-thinking person send me
an email about my 'delusions'. This article is not written for you, if
you are such a person.
Now let's talk about extraterrestrials and their star systems!
The Native American
groups as I've said in the Akan Book have connections with both
Pleiades and Sirius star systems, with Pleiades seeming to have a
stronger influence. All those "bird tribes" have a strong link with
'indigenous' human groups originating from the Pleiades. In the Akan Book
I mention the Batak (Ba-TAK) and the Minangkabau (Mintaka-Ba) in
section 3.14. Sumatra is one area where the Sirian-Reptilians created
human cultures representing Sirus (Ba-Tak) and Orion (Minangkabau)
groups. That the Akan have very similar kinship terminologies to those
of the Minangkabau indicates to me the strong Orion presence in Akan
matrilineal culture. I have known this (there is a Rigelian-Reptilian
streak in Akan culture) but this paper provides a lot of technical
information and it was written by someone who probably does not buy
into the existence of extraterrestrials and who very likely was not
thinking the thoughts I had when I decided to put together this article.
That the Akan have
Native American Crow-type skewing could point to the Pleiadian streaks
found in Akan culture as well (many Akan Avian/Bird totems, for
instance). The Akan also have an interest in the Pleiades star system,
having at least two different names for the seven stars that make up
the Pleiades cluster. Not only the Akan but also the the Aboriginal
Australians, the Aztec, the Cherokee, the Chinese, Maori, the
Mayans, the Persians and the Sioux all have Pleiades as a significant
star system (according to wikipedia). I have earlier pointed out in
articles on this website that the Akan have "Avian-Reptilian"
influences in their culture, so for me it is quite interesting that
their form of matrilineal inheritance falls between those of the Native
American Crow and the Sumatran Minangkabau.
REFERENCES:
Crow-Type Skewing in Akan Kinship Vocabulary and Its Absence in Minangkabau
Author(s): Lynn L. Thomas
Source: American Ethnologist, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Aug., 1980), pp. 549-566